Udindo Wofunika Wofooketsa Zida Zolima Ziweto Zamasewera

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi chilengedwe

Kulima ziweto, kutaya manyowa ndi zotsalira za nyama zakhala zovuta kalekale. Njira zachikhalidwe kapena njira zoyendetsera katundu ndizokwanira ndipo zitha kuwononga chilengedwe.Zida zoumaGwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wambiri kutentha kuti asinthe manyowa kukhala feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri wachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zowopsa monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous pochepetsa kuwononga matenda a pathogen. Mwachitsanzo, mafamu a nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito zida zouma kuti akonze nkhuku manyowa awona kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya cha 30% mu fati yosanja, ndi mkhalidwe wokhazikika womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ndi minda kapena yogulitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa mukamayanika zitha kubwezeretsedwanso, kukonzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Onetsetsani kudyetsa chitetezo ndi kusungunuka

Malo achinyontho amatha kuyambitsa kudyetsa mofatsa, kupanga poizoni monga Aflatoxin komwe kumawopseza nyama.Zida zoumaKuwongolera koyenera kudyetsa chinyezi (nthawi zambiri kuchepetsa mpaka pa 12%), kulepheretsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi nthawi yosungirako. M'maluwa okhwima, forage kapena silage amasunga michere yambiri ndipo imakhala yopanda tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, mafamu a mkaka amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowuma kutentha kuti akonzere alfalfa akwaniritsa 20% yowonjezera mapuloteni, mwakutuwa zipatso mkaka ndi mkaka.

Kutha Kukonza Zinyama

Zida zoumaImagwira gawo lalikulu pakupanga zinthu zakuya ziweto. Mwachitsanzo, popanga zopangidwa ndi nthenga zamagetsi ndi chakudya chamagazi, ukadaulo wowuma umachotsa chinyezi posunga ntchito zamapuloteni, potero kuwonjezera mtengo. Pakaphedwera, kuyanika zinyalala monga kugonjetsedwa ndi mafupa kumachepetsa mtengo wake ndikusintha zinthuzo kukhala zomanga nyama za nyama kapena mafakitale opangira mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe ena akulima apadera (mwachitsanzo, ulimi wosalima) kudalira ukadaulo wowuma kuti uziwongolera chinyezi mu matupi opangira mankhwala kapena ndalama.

Kukakamizidwa Kusanja ndi Kuwongolera Matenda

Kufalitsa kwa matenda a pathogen kumafamu nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mu zofunda kapena manyowa. Kutentha kwambiri kwa zida zouma (nthawi zambiri zopitilira 80 ° C) kumapha tizilombo toyambitsa monga Salmonla ndi E. Coli. M'matenda onga matenda ngati nkhumba za ku Africa, ukadaulo wowuma umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida zodetsedwa ndikuyika ufa wa viral. Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi yakhumi yolima nkhumba idachepetsa kuchepa kwa zinthu 40% komanso matenda omwe ali ndi 25% atatenga pampu kutenthamakina owuma.

Mapeto

Zida zoumandikuyendetsa kusinthika kwa kubzala ziweto zoyenda bwino, otsika-kaboni, komanso kukhazikika kudzera pazatsopano. Zosankha zake sizingothetsa zovuta kutaya zinyalala komanso zimapanga phindu lazachuma, zimathandizira kukhala ndi cholinga chapadziko lonse lapansi cholowera kulowerera ndale kaboni. M'tsogolo, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanzeru ndi zatsopano zamagetsi, zida zouma zimatsegulira mphamvu zambiri monga kukonza kutentha kwamphamvu komanso kusinthika kwa mphamvu.