Udindo Waukulu Woumitsa Zida Paulimi Wamakono Woweta Ziweto

Kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndi chilengedwe

Paulimi wa ziweto, kutaya ndowe za ziweto ndi zotsalira za chakudya kwakhala kovuta kwa nthawi yaitali. Njira zachikhalidwe zopangira manyowa kapena zotayira m'nthaka sizothandiza ndipo zitha kuwononga chilengedwe.Zipangizo zoyanikaamagwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba la kutentha kwa madzi m'thupi kuti asinthe manyowa kukhala feteleza wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali, kuchepetsa kutaya kwa zinthu zovulaza monga nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous pamene kuchepetsa kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, malo odyetsera nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowumitsira manyowa a nkhuku awona kuwonjezeka kwa 30% kwa feteleza wachilengedwe, ndi khalidwe lokhazikika lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kumunda kapena kugulitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kotayira komwe kumapangidwa poyanika kumatha kubwezeretsedwanso, kumachepetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Kuonetsetsa Chitetezo Chakudya ndi Kukhazikika Kosungirako

Malo achinyezi amatha kuyambitsa mildew mosavuta, kutulutsa poizoni monga aflatoxin yomwe imawopseza thanzi la nyama.Zipangizo zoyanikaImawongolera bwino chinyezi cha chakudya (nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa mpaka 12%), kuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yosungira. Paulimi woweta, fore wouma kapena fulakesi amasunga zakudya zambiri ndipo amakoma bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mafamu a mkaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowumitsa kutentha pang'ono pokonza nyemba apeza chiwonjezeko cha 20% pakusunga mapuloteni, kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri zokolola zamkaka ndi mtundu wa mkaka.

Optimizing Livestock Product Processing

Zipangizo zoyanikaimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza zinthu zoweta. Mwachitsanzo, popanga zinthu monga chakudya cha nthenga ndi chakudya chamagazi, ukadaulo wowumitsa umachotsa chinyezi mwachangu ndikusunga zomanga thupi, potero kumawonjezera mtengo wazinthu. M'malo ophera nyama, kuyanika kuthira zinyalala monga zamafuta ndi mafupa kumachepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe ndikusandutsa zinthuzi kukhala chakudya chamapuloteni anyama kapena zida zopangira mafakitale. Kuonjezera apo, ntchito zina zapadera zaulimi (monga ulimi wa tizilombo) zimadalira luso loyanika bwino kuti likhale ndi chinyezi m'mabungwe a tizilombo kuti zigwirizane ndi mankhwala kapena zakudya.

Kulimbikitsa Biosecurity ndi Kuwongolera Matenda

Kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mafamu nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera m'mabedi kapena manyowa. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa zipangizo zowumitsa (zomwe zimapitirira 80 ° C) zimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Salmonella ndi E. coli. Pakuphulika kwa matenda monga African swine fever, ukadaulo wowumitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zoipitsidwa ndikuletsa unyolo wofalitsa ma virus. Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi yoweta nkhumba idachepetsa mtengo wophera tizilombo ndi 40% komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi 25% pambuyo potengera pampu yotentha.kuyanika dongosolo.

Mapeto

Zipangizo zoyanikaikuyendetsa kusintha kwa ulimi wa ziweto kuti ukhale wogwira mtima, wogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochepa, komanso kuti ukhale wokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono. Ntchito zake sizimangothetsa mavuto otaya zinyalala komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu pazachuma, zomwe zimathandizira kuti cholinga chaulimi chapadziko lonse chikwaniritse kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon. M'tsogolomu, ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wanzeru komanso zatsopano zamagetsi, zida zowumitsa zidzatsegula mwayi waukulu m'malo monga kuwongolera kutentha komanso kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.