Momwe mungawumire bowa ndi chipinda chowumitsa mpweya wotentha?
Bowa sachedwa mildew ndi kuvunda pansi pa nyengo yoipa. Kuyanika bowa ndi dzuwa ndi mpweya kumatha kutaya michere yambiri ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, otsika. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chowumira kuti muchepetse bowa ndi chisankho chabwino.
Njira yochepetsera bowa m'chipinda chowumitsira:
1.Kukonzekera. Monga momwe anafunira, bowa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu osadulidwa, tsinde lodulidwa theka ndi tsinde lodulidwa.
2.Kunyamula. Zonyansa ndi bowa zomwe zathyoka, zankhungu ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
3.Kuyanika. Bowa ayenera kuikidwa mopanda phokoso pa tray, 2 ~ 3kg pa tray. Bowa watsopano ayenera kutola mumtanda womwewo momwe angathere. Bowa wamagulu osiyanasiyana ayenera kuumitsa nthawi kapena zipinda zosiyana. Bowa wofananira wowumitsidwa mumtanda womwewo ndi wopindulitsa kuti uyamitse kusasinthasintha.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi:
| Kuyanika siteji | Kusintha kwa kutentha (°C) | Zokonda zowongolera chinyezi | Maonekedwe | Nthawi yowumitsa zowunikira (h) |
| Kutentha siteji | Kutentha kwa m'nyumba ~ 40 | Palibe kutulutsa chinyezi panthawiyi | 0.5-1 | |
| Kuyanika gawo loyamba | 40 | Kuchuluka kochotsa chinyezi, kuchotseratu chinyezi | Kutaya madzi ndi bowa kufewa | 2 |
| Kuyanika siteji yachiwiri | 45
| Chotsani chinyezi pakapita nthawi pamene chinyezi chili chachikulu kuposa 40% | Kuchepa kwa pileus | 3 |
| Kuyanika gawo lachitatu | 50 | Pileus shrinkage ndi discolored, lamella discolored | 5 | |
| Kuyanika siteji yachinayi | 55 | 3~4 | ||
| Kuyanika siteji yachisanu | 60 | Pileus ndi lamella mtundu kukonza | 1~2 | |
| Kuyanika siteji yachisanu ndi chimodzi | 65 | Zouma ndi mawonekedwe | 1 |
Chenjezo:
1. Pamene zinthuzo sizingathe kudzaza chipinda chowumitsira, chipinda chophwanyika chiyenera kudzazidwa momwe zingathere kuti mpweya wotentha ukhale wochepa.
2. Pofuna kuteteza kutentha ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu, ziyenera kuyikidwa mopanda chinyezi pakapita nthawi pamene chinyezi chimakhala choposa 40%.
3. Ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa amatha kuona kuyanika kwa zinthuzo nthawi iliyonse kudzera pawindo loyang'ana kuti adziwe ntchito yochotsa chinyezi. Makamaka mu nthawi yakumapeto ya kuyanika, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuti asawunike kapena kuyanika mopitirira muyeso.
4. Panthawi yowumitsa, ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu digiri yowumitsa pakati pa pamwamba ndi pansi, kumanzere ndi kumanja, ogwira ntchito ayenera kutembenuza thireyi.
5. Popeza zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana owumitsa, kasitomala amatha kufunsa wopanga njira zenizeni zowumitsa.
6. Mukatha kuyanika, zipangizozo ziyenera kufalikira ndikuzizizira pamalo owuma mwamsanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-02-2017
