Zipatso Kuyanika Technology Chiyambi

Ukadaulo wowumitsa zipatso wa mafakitale umatulutsa mwachangu chinyezi chamkati cha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kudzera mu kuyanika kwa mpweya wotentha, kuyanika kwa vacuum, kuyanika kwa microwave, ndi zina zambiri, kuti asunge zakudya ndi kukoma kwawo, potero amakulitsa moyo wawo wa alumali, kukulitsa mtengo wowonjezera ndikuwongolera kusungirako ndi mayendedwe. . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zouma, zipatso zosungidwa, etc.

Kuyanika kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha koyenera mu nthawi yochepa, komanso kupyolera mu ntchito ndi kasamalidwe monga mpweya wabwino ndi dehumidification kuti mupeze mankhwala apamwamba.

Zipatso ndi masamba kuyanika ayenera Kutentha wabwino, kuteteza kutentha ndi mpweya zipangizo kuonetsetsa mkulu ndi yunifolomu kutentha chofunika pa kuyanika ndondomeko, ndipo mwamsanga kuchotsa chinyezi chamunthuyo zinthu, ndi kukhala ndi ukhondo wabwino ndi ntchito zinthu kupewa kuipitsidwa mankhwala ndi kukhala. yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zowumitsira zopangira zipatso ndi masamba, ndipo zofala ndizo zowumitsira mpweya, zowuma, zowumitsa ma microwave, zowumitsira uvuni, ndi zina zotero. choumitsira vacuum chimagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza koyipa kuti kusungunuke madzi mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba; chowumitsira microwave chimagwiritsa ntchito ma microwave kutentha ndi kuuma zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba; chowumitsira uvuni chimachotsa madzi potenthetsa ndi kuumitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chida ichi chimatha kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana zowumitsa molingana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zakudya, mtundu ndi kukoma kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zimachepetsa kutayika kwa michere, ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo wa alumali, zomwe zimapindulitsa posungira. ndi mayendedwe a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Kuyanika kwa mpweya wotentha ikadali njira yayikulu yowumitsa pakali pano, yomwe ikuwerengera pafupifupi 90% ya msika wowumitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a kuyanika kwa mpweya wotentha ndi ndalama zochepa, mtengo wotsika mtengo, kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwakukulu, ndi khalidwe la zinthu zouma zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni.

Zipatso Kuyanika Njira Technology Kuyambitsa

Ukatswiri woumitsa zipatso ndi wofunika kwambiri pamakampani azakudya chifukwa umathandizira kuti zipatso zinyamulidwe mtunda wautali ndikusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipatso zouma ndizosavuta kudya chifukwa ndizopepuka, ndipo siziwonongeka mwachangu ngati zipatso zatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso zouma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zowotcha, zosakaniza zanjira, ndi chimanga cham'mawa. Tikambirana za kuyanika zipatso pansipa:

Thezipatso ndi masamba kuyanika ndondomekoamagawidwa makamakazipatso ndi masamba Kutentha luso, mpweya wabwino ndi dehumidification.

Zipatso ndi masamba Kutentha ndondomeko

Njira yoyamba yokweza kutentha ndi nthawi yowuma. Kutentha koyambirira kwa chowumitsira ndi 55-60 ° C, siteji yapakati ndi pafupifupi 70-75 ° C, ndipo siteji yotsatira ikutsika kutentha kwa pafupifupi 50 ° C mpaka kumapeto kwa kuyanika. Njira yowumitsa iyi nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe ili yoyenera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi zolimba zosungunuka kapena zodulidwa. Monga magawo a maapulo, magawo a mango mananazi, ma apricots zouma ndi zinthu zina.

Njira yachiwiri yotenthetsera ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa chipinda chowumitsa kwambiri, mpaka 95-100 ° C. Zopangira zikalowa mchipinda chowumitsira, zimatenga kutentha kwakukulu kuti zichepetse kutentha, komwe kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 30-60 ° C. Panthawiyi, pitirizani kuwonjezera perekani kutentha, kwezani kutentha kwa 70 ° C, sungani kwa nthawi yaitali (14-15h), kenako pang'onopang'ono muzizizira mpaka kumapeto kwa kuyanika. Njira yotenthetsera iyi ndi yoyenera kwa zipatso zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba zowuma kapena zipatso zokhala ndi zolimba zosungunuka kwambiri, monga masiku ofiira, longan, plums, ndi zina zotero. Kutentha kumeneku kumakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsetsa yotentha, yotsika mtengo komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya mankhwala omalizidwa.

Njira yachitatu yotenthetsera ndi kusunga kutentha kwa 55-60 ° C nthawi yonse yowumitsa, ndikuchepetsa kutentha mpaka kumapeto kwa kuyanika. Njira yotenthetsera iyi ndiyoyenera kuyanika zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri, ndipo ukadaulo wa opareshoni ndiwosavuta kudziwa.

Zipatso ndi masamba mpweya mpweya ndi dehumidification ndondomeko

Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri, panthawi yowumitsa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi a nthunzi, chinyezi cham'chipinda chowumitsa chimakwera kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsera mpweya wabwino ndi dehumidification ya chipinda chowumitsa, mwinamwake, nthawi yowumitsa idzatalikitsidwa ndipo ubwino wa mankhwala omalizidwawo udzachepetsedwa. Chinyezi cham'chipinda chowumitsira chikafika kupitirira 70%, zenera lolowera mpweya ndi njira yopopera ya m'chipinda chowumitsira ziyenera kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso kuti usungunuke. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ya mpweya wabwino ndi kutopa ndi mphindi 10-15. Ngati nthawiyo ili yochepa kwambiri, kuchotsa chinyezi sikungakhale kokwanira, zomwe zidzakhudza kuthamanga kwa kuyanika ndi khalidwe la mankhwala. Ngati nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kutentha kwamkati kumatsika ndipo kuyanika kumakhudzidwa.

Chitsanzo kuyanika ndondomeko ya zipatso ndi masamba magawo

Gawo loyamba: kutentha kumayikidwa pa 60 ° C, chinyezi chimayikidwa pa 35%, mawonekedwe akuwumitsa + dehumidification, ndipo nthawi yophika ndi maola 2;

Gawo lachiwiri: kutentha ndi 65 ° C, chinyezi chimayikidwa ku 25%, mawonekedwe akuwumitsa + dehumidification, ndipo kuyanika kumakhala pafupifupi maola 8;

Gawo lachitatu: kutentha kumawonjezeka kufika 70 ° C, chinyezi chimayikidwa ku 15%, mawonekedwe akuwumitsa + dehumidification, ndipo nthawi yophika ndi maola 8;

Gawo lachinayi: kutentha kumayikidwa ku 60 ° C, chinyezi chimayikidwa ku 10%, ndipo njira yowonongeka yosalekeza imaphikidwa kwa ola limodzi. Akaumitsa, amatha kulongedza m'matumba atafewa.